# mysql 기본 설치시에 원하는 캐릭터셋이 아닌 다른 걸로 설정이 되어있을경우에 변경합니다.
# 현재 캐릭터셋 검색
mysql>show variables like 'char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /opt/mysql/mysql/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
mysql>status 또는 \s
--------------
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.42, for pc-solaris2.10 (i386) using readline 5.1
Connection id: 1
Current database:
Current user: 계정명@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.1.42 명ySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: latin1
Conn. characterset: latin1
UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 12 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 6 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 15 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 8 Queries per second avg: 0.500
--------------
# 데이타 베이스 생성 : utf8 타입
CREATE DATABASE 데이터베이스명 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
# 데이타 베이스 생성 : euckr 타입
CREATE DATABASE 데이터베이스명 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET euckr COLLATE euckr_korean_ci;
# 데이타 베이스 생성후 외부 접속하기 위해서 IP를 추가 해줍니다.
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON 데이타베이스명.* TO '계정명'@'192.168.1.100' IDENTIFIED BY '비밀번호' WITH GRANT OPTION;
## 각각의 캐릭터 셋을 변경 - 이 변경 방법은 mysql 데몬이 재실행 될경우에 초기화 됨.
mysql> SET character_set_client = utf8;
mysql> SET character_set_results = utf8;
mysql> SET character_set_connection = utf8;
mysql> ALTER DATABASE DB명 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
commit;
## /etc/my.cnf 파일에 설정 - 이 설정 방법을 추천 mysql 데몬이 재실행 되어도 설정을 유지 합니다.
mysql>vi /etc/my.cnf
################# utf8 설정 #################
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect=SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci
init_connect=SET NAMES utf8
default-character-set=utf8
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /opt/mysql/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql/mysql/data
set-variable = table_cache=1024
set-variable = max_connections=500
set-variable = max_user_connections=100
set-variable = max_connect_errors=10000
log-slow-queries
set-variable = long_query_time=3
skip-name-resolve
# InnoDB 사용 안할시 아래 내용추가
#skip-innodb
sync_binlog = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
################# utf8 설정후 확인 #################
mysql> \s
--------------
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.42, for pc-solaris2.10 (i386) using readline 5.1
Connection id: 4
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.1.42-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 19 min 31 sec
Threads: 2 Questions: 33 Slow queries: 1 Opens: 15 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 8 Queries per second avg: 0.28
mysql> show variables like 'char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /opt/mysql/mysql/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.99 sec)
################# euckr 설정 #################
[client]
default-character-set=euckr
[mysqld]
default-character-set=euckr
init_connect=SET collation_connection=euckr_korean_ci
init_connect=SET NAMES euckr
character-set-server=euckr
collation-server=euckr_korean_ci
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /opt/mysql/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql/mysql/data
set-variable = table_cache=1024
set-variable = max_connections=500
set-variable = max_user_connections=100
set-variable = max_connect_errors=10000
log-slow-queries
set-variable = long_query_time=3
skip-name-resolve
# InnoDB 사용 안할시 아래 내용추가
#skip-innodb
sync_binlog = 1
[mysqldump]
default-character-set=euckr
[mysql]
default-character-set=euckr
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